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Lot 111

Sale 6418 - Asian Works of Art
Sep 19, 2025 10:00AM ET
Live / New York
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Estimate
$3,000 - 4,000

Lot Description

A Pair of Chinese Gold 'Capricorn' Earrings, Erhuan, Liao Dynasty
遼 摩羯形金耳環一對
Liao Dynasty (916-1218)

Each leaping Capricorn cast in two halves joined at a seam, the head and the tail chased and engraved with details, the belly decorated with numerous scales, a rounded knob underneath the fish's chin resembling the pearl of wisdom, surmounted by a long hook for threading through the earlobe.
Note:
For three similar pairs, see KWAN, Simon and SUN, Ji, Chinese Gold Ornaments, Muwentang Fine Arts Publication Ltd., cat 220, page 370-371.

For additional archeological finds, see LI, Ya. Erpan Liuguang, Zhongguo Lidai Erhuan. Beijing: Zhongguo Fangzhipin Chubanshe, 2015, page 107.

摩羯形耳環是遼代耳飾的獨有特色,主要出土於10-11世紀的遼墓。摩羯原是印度神話中的河水之精——長鼻利齒、魚身魚尾,翻江倒海。其緣起說法重重,有人認為源於鯨魚,有人認為源於鰐魚,也有人認為是魚、象、鰐的復合體。南北朝時期通過佛經的翻譯傳入中國,唐代成為金銀器上的常見紋飾。在後續的漢化過程中,與中原地區“魚化龍”的傳說相融合,民間傳說的“鰲魚",裝飾屋脊的“鴟吻",都可見摩羯影子。

這些人們創造出來的神獸都是祥瑞。學者們認爲契丹族遊牧漁獵為生,所以選擇水中神獸為圖騰祈求護佑,對摩羯紋、魚龍紋的喜愛從此而來。不僅用它作紋飾,還用它做器物造型,遼墓中出土的大量摩羯形耳飾便是代表——龍首魚身,帶翅帶鰭,印度摩羯標誌性的類似象鼻的長鼻子消失,代之以蓮花花蕾。遼代建國後,吸納中原的儒釋道三教,皇室謁孔禮佛,蓮花美好的象征意義,與摩羯紋相融合,或許是契丹人對中原文化的特殊演繹。

參見内蒙古文物考古所藏内蒙古通遼市科爾沁左翼后旗吐爾基山遼墓出土摩羯形金耳墜;内蒙古阿魯科爾沁旗遼代耶律羽之墓出土金耳墜;内蒙古博物館藏内蒙古哲盟庫倫旗奈林鎬出土摩羯形金耳環;遼寧省博物館藏遼寧省建平縣硃碌科鄉王府溝村出土摩羯形金耳環;遼寧省法庫葉茂台9號墓出土摩羯銜荷葉金耳環。
Length 1 3/4 in., 4.4 cm.

Property from the RenLu Collection, Los Angeles, California.

This lot is located in New York.

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