Coates, Earl J., & McAulay, John D., Civil War Sharps Carbines & Rifles, Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1996.

McAulay, John D., U.S. Military Carbines, Woonsocket, RI: Andrew Mowbray Publishers, 2006.

McAulay, John D., Civil War Breech loading Rifles, Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray Inc., 1987.

McAulay, John D., Carbines of the Civil War, Union City, TN: Pioneer Press, 1981.

McAulay, John D., Civil War Carbines Volume II, Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray Publishing, 1991.

McAulay, John D., Carbines of the U.S. Cavalry 1861-1905, Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray Publishers, 1996.

Schiffers, Peter, Civil War Carbines, Myth vs. Reality, Woonsocket, RI: Andrew Mowbray Incorporated, 2008.

Hull, Edward A., The Burnside Breech Loading Carbines, Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray Inc., 1986.

Hartzler, Daniel D., Whisker, James B. The Southern Arsenal, A Study of the United States Arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Bedford, PA: Old Bedford Village Press, 1996.

Sellers, Frank, Sharps Firearms, North Hollywood, CA: Beinfeld Publishing, Inc., 1978.

Whisker, James B., Yantz, Larry W., Hartzler, Daniel D., U.S. Civil War Carbines, Bedford, PA: Tom Rowe Publications, 2001.

An American rifleman Reprint, Civil War Small Arms, Washington, D.C.: National Rifle Association of America, 1960.

Noe, David, Yantz, Larry W., Whisker, James B., Firearms From Europe, Rochester, NY: Rowe Publications, 1999.

Hartzler, Daniel D. & Whisker, James B., The Northern Armory: The United States Armory at Springfield, Massachusetts, 1795-1859, State College, PA: Josten's Inc., 1976.

Colonel Lewis, Berkeley R., Notes on Cavalry Weapons of the American Civil War, Washington, D.C.: The American Ordnance Association, 1961.

Colonel Lewis, Berkeley R., Notes on Ammunition of the American Civil War 1861-1865, Washington, D.C.: The American Ordnance Association, 1959.

Col. Hassell, Alan J., Warner Civil War Cavalry Carbines, Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 2000.