An Egyptian Bronze Cat with Kittens

Late Period, 26th-30th Dynasty, 664-343 B.C.

Width 2 1/2 inches (6 cm).

Property from the Collection of Dr. Hernan D. Ruf, Pompano Beach, Florida

In ancient Egypt, the cat personified Bastet, the goddess of fertility, pleasure, and good health. Those hoping to conceive or seeking protection against disease would make offerings to her. This often took the form of a pilgrimage to her temple, Bubastis, or Memphis to deposit votive objects. These objects were commonly made of bronze and depict cats in various forms such as a seated cat (Lots 55, 56, & 61) and cat with kittens (Lot 57). Mummified cats were also presented as dedication to Bastet (Lot 58).

Bastet was also the protector of Lower Egypt and a daughter of the sun god, Ra. Therefore, she was the defender of both Ra and Ra’s representation on earth, the pharaoh. However, by the Third Intermediate Period religion was democratized and the cult of Bastet became more widespread. Numerous cat amulets made from semi-precious stones (Lot 59) and metals (Lot 60) have been discovered from this period onward and were likely intended to endow the wearer with Bastet’s powers of fecundity and wellbeing.

Often confounded with other feline-headed goddesses, Bastet is closely linked with Sekhmet. The earliest depictions of Bastet are as a lioness which showed her to be fierce and unapproachable. She was later transmogrified to a cat and seen as a more gentle, approachable, and accessible deity.

Provenance:

Sotheby's, New York, Antiquities, 14 June 2000, Lot 207.

Souk Topia, California, 21 September 2018.

(with invoice)

Width with base 3 inches. Very minor loss to tip of the cat's proper right ear. Otherwise intact as preserved. The surface cleaned to remove older encrustation. Areas of malachite and cuprite patina throughout. affixed to modern wood base with old label reading "1598-4" and numbers "1873" written in pencil.

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Please email for any additional information or questions you may have regarding this lot.

Jacob Coley

Senior Vice President, Head of Department, Antiquities and Ancient Art

[email protected]312 280 1212

Mr. Coley joined the Antiquities department in 2021 after working as Managing Director in the Ancient Art department at Colnaghi, the world’s oldest commercial art gallery, where he helped to establish the Ancient Art department and launched Colnaghi New York in 2017. Prior to Colnaghi, Mr. Coley was in the Greek and Roman Art department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Mr. Coley holds a B.A. from the University of Miami and an M.A. in Art Market from the Fashion Institute of Technology, and he earned an art-appraisal certificate from New York University.

Antiquities & Ethnographic Art

An Egyptian Bronze Cat with Kittens

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