American Historical Ephemera & Early Photography Online

[CIVIL WAR]. Soldier's letter discussing regimental leadership, written by Lewis A. Wardlaw, Company B, 1st SC "Orr's Rifles." "Camp Near Winchester," 15 November 1862.

1 1/2 pages, 7 7/8 x 12 1/2 in., creased at folds with some small separations to creases and upper edge, some spotting and toning throughout.

In this letter addressed to his father, Sergeant Lewis Wardlaw discusses his regiment's wellness, both physically and in light of new leadership under Colonel James M. Perrin. He writes, "Our Brigade had been detached for several days on picket duty at Berryville...Our Regt is in fine health now and fast improving under Col Perrin's administration... We are all very much pleased with him as Colonel but don't relish the idea of Joe Norton being Lt. Colonel."

He then turns to the regiment's near future and reports on the locations of both Southern and Northern troops, writing: "Famous are the rumors and conjectures about our intended moves. Some say that we are to winter in the valley others that we are going to Richmond or South of there. I believe we are to remain here and that Jackson will pursue very near the same course he did last winter. Genl Bragg and his army are reported in Virginia. Genl Cox of the Federal Army reported advancing from the Kanawha Valley to Staunton with 40000 men &c."

Before closing his letter with discussion of supplies and financial matters, he once again addresses regimental leadership and potential promotions, including hopes for his own: "Col. McGowan has returned an dis thought to be a Brig Genl, yet I don't know what gave rise to the rumor...I hope Clarke will get a position if he is made Brig Genl. I believe if there is a vacancy in our Company that I can be elected."

The "Col. McGowan" Wardlaw refers to is likely Samuel McGowan, who was promoted to brigadier general in January of 1863. The "Clarke" Wardlaw refers to is likely J. Clarke Wardlaw, probably Lewis's brother who also served in Company B. He is listed as a sergeant major.

The 1st South Carolina Infantry Regiment would go on to fight at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December, where Wardlaw would become one of the regiment's 170 casualties in that engagement, suffering a thigh wound and earning a furlough. He rejoined his regiment, though not fully healed, about two weeks before the Battle of Chancellorsville. In the fray of combat, the regiment's color bearer was shot down and Wardlaw rushed in to seize the flag, saving the colors and spurring his fellow men onward before receiving a fatal shot to the head. For his heroic actions, he was named to the CSA Roll of Honor.