American Historical Ephemera and Early Photography, including The Larry Ness Collection of Native American Photography

11 photographs of the 7th New York State Militia while stationed at Fort Federal Hill in Baltimore, Maryland, ca 1862-1863. The majority appear to be salt prints, 9 of which measure approx. 3 1/2 x 4 3/4 in., on cardstock mounts. Four of the prints include the applied paper label of "W. Seuss, Photographer, Baltimore." Includes photograph of 7th NYS militiamen gathered in front of a large structure, multiple views of the gun squad, including duplicate views of Sergeant Major Rathbone giving an order to Captain Spaight, and two images showing members of the 7th NYSM in costume, putting on a play.

Two larger, oval prints, which measure approx. 5 1/4 x 7 1/4 in. or smaller, on cardstock mounts, provide additional views of the 7th NYSM, including a scene in which several men appear to be digging a trench and as well as an image capturing a group of officers sharing a drink together. Note the African American valet standing to the right of the group.

The 7th New York State Militia Regiment, often known as the "Silk Stocking Regiment" because of the elite social status of many of its members, dates from 1806 when it was formed in response to British ships firing at American vessels off Sandy Hook. The regiment, located in New York City, was mobilized in the 19th century for both state and federal service. It had helped quell many local disturbances in New York throughout the 19th century including the Anti-rent War in 1839, the Astor Place Riot in 1849, and the Dead Rabbits Riot in 1857.

After being called to defend Washington, DC, on the specific request of President Lincoln, the 7th NY arrived on 25 April 1861, taking up residence at the Capitol Building before being ordered to Camp Cameron near Georgetown on 2 May. During its short term of service, the 7th NY helped construct Ft. Runyon before returning to New York City and mustering out on 3 June 1861. The regiment was mustered in again for three months' service in May 1862, mustering out in September 1862; and once again mustered in for 30-days' service in June 1863. It was during this time that the 7th was on duty for the New York Draft Riots that occurred in July of 1863. The regiment mustered out for good on 21 July 1863. After the Civil War, the 7th NY went on to become a New York National Guard regiment, and served into the 20th century.