Sale 1991
Estimate$30,000 – $50,000
Provenance:
Private Collection, Chicago, acquired prior to 1967.
Lincoln W. Higgie, San Diego, acquired from the above in January 1968.
Walter W. Sheridan, Racine, Wisconsin, acquired from the above in 1969; thence by descent.
Kenneth Bressett, Colorado, acquired from the above in 2003.
Acquired by the present owner from the above in July 2021.
This finely engraved scaraboid features a recumbent lion on its domed surface, an exceptionally rare motif documented in only twenty-seven known examples, while the intaglio depicts a seated, helmeted warrior resting upon his shield, spear in hand. The juxtaposition of these motifs evokes Homeric imagery, particularly the Iliad (12.292-293), where warriors are likened to lions poised for battle, exuding latent power and readiness for fate. Overall, the composition reflects broader Greek artistic and literary traditions that associate the lion with martial valor and heroic contemplation.
For more on lion gems, see J. Boardman, Greek Gems and Finger Rings, London, 1970, no. 430.
Inspected under UV light and 10x loupe. Mild chip to bottom edge. Some deposits, notably in right eye and neck of lion. Overall in very fine and attractive condition. Mounted on stand. Height with stand 3/4 inch (1.91 cm).
The physical condition of lots in our auctions can vary due to age, normal wear and tear, previous damage, and restoration/repair. All lots are sold "AS IS," in the condition they are in at the time of the auction, and we and the seller make no representation or warranty and assume no liability of any kind as to a lot's condition. Any reference to condition in a catalogue description or a condition report shall not amount to a full accounting of condition. Condition reports prepared by Freeman's staff are provided as a convenience and may be requested from the Department prior to bidding.
The absence of a posted condition report on the Freeman's website or in our catalogues should not be interpreted as commentary on an item's condition. Prospective buyers are responsible for inspecting a lot or sending their agent or conservator to inspect the lot on their behalf, and for ensuring that they have requested, received and understood any condition report provided by Freeman's.
Please email [email protected] for any additional information or questions you may have regarding this lot.
To request further details about this lot, please email [email protected]

Jacob Coley
Senior Vice President, Head of Department, Antiquities and Ancient Art