Antiquities & Ancient Art: Including Property from the Brummer Collection

This bronze scabbard is a tangible testament to the Romans' adeptness in metallurgy, specifically in their mastery of the fiery arts associated with Vulcan. Vulcan, linked with the Greek God Hephaestus, embodied the force of fire that both captivated and terrified the Roman imagination.

Contrary to the previous belief that such scabbards were exclusively ornamental pieces for elite officers, recent insights suggest that even legionaries were encouraged to don such elaborate accouterments. Pliny the Elder's observation in the 1st Century A.D. noted the distinctive sound of jingling silver chains on scabbards worn by Roman soldiers, emphasizing the cultural significance of such embellishments.

Drawing parallels with the Mainz Gladius, this scabbard shares a standardized form while showcasing applied serpents, reflecting the cultural nuances of the early imperial period. The intricate techniques observed in similar examples highlight the skill and varied repertoire of the craftsmen associated with Vulcan. Beyond their visual appeal, these scabbards served as practical symbols, signifying the Roman soldier's ability to harness and wield the power of the forge in collaboration with local fabricae and civilian blacksmiths.