Sale 1268
| Chicago
| Chicago
Estimate$12,000 – $18,000
Note:
The Elizabethan panels included in the present lot come from Whitehall Manor, Shrewsbury. Situated on an estate formerly home to Shrewsbury Abbey, Whitehall was built during the last quarter of the 16th century by Richard Prince, a prominent lawyer. The manor was built with timber construction to a compact square plan—unusual for a period where great halls dominated popular architecture—with numerous pointed gables, highly ornamented chimneys and a central octagonal turret.
During the reign of James I, oak panels with finely carved wainscoting were installed throughout the manor. While records do not indicate from where in the manor the panels in the present lot were taken, this group most closely resembles those that were once installed in the upper room of the manor's gatehouse [1]. The scale of the panels makes sense in the context of an upper room when considering that the gabled construction of all four elevations of the manor would have necessitated panels shorter in height than what might have been typical in a grand country manor of the period.
In February 1920, Country Life published images of the manor commenting on how remarkable it was that the interiors had remained so intact [2]. Despite passing hands through a number of subsequent owners, there were few alterations made over the centuries, with exception of the addition of bolection molding during the Georgian period.
In 1928, the panels from five rooms were removed from the manor. The town of Shrewsbury was offered the panels, but failed to raise the necessary funds. As such, the panels were sent by ship to Marshall Field and Company in Chicago where they were publicly exhibited in the Decorating Galleries. Following the exhibition, the panels were purportedly installed in the private offices of Marshall Fields before finding their way back to a private collection.
Whitehall has hosted such historically significant guests as King Charles I, Oliver Cromwell and Charles Darwin, among others, and now serves as government offices.
[1] See image of Whitehall's Gatehouse in H. Avray Tipping, "Country Homes Gardens Old & New: Whitehall, Shropshire: The Property of Captain W. G. Dugdale," Country Life (Archive: 1901-2005), vol. 47, no. 1206, Feb 14, 1920, p. 205.
[2] Ibid, pp. 204-205.
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European Furniture & Decorative Arts Department
Please contact our team of specialists with any questions about the auction
Other panels:
Height 91 1/2 x width 59 3/8 inches.
Height 92 x width 50 1/2 inches.
Height 92 x width 43 inches.
Height 91 5/8 x width 38 1/4 inches.
Height 92 3/8 x 28 1/2 inches.
Height 91 5/8 x width 16 3/4 inches.
Associated boards:
Height 91 3/4 x width 6 3/4 inches.
Height 91 3/4 x width 8 inches.
Door: height 82 3/4 x width 36 x depth 2 1/2 inches.
The largest panel with two patches holes along the bottom and an larger open hole along the top. Age cracks in five of the sections and later added rails along one side for joining. Later braces with screws added on the back.
The second largest panel with age cracks in four of the sections and later added braces on the back. With a later framework built around three of the four sides and stained to match.
Two smaller panels which are each three sections wide also have later braces added on the back. One of those two panels is in fragile, wobbly condition needing support. Several small drill holes in one of those two panels.
Another smaller panel which is two sections wide has later framework added to three of four edges and tight age cracks in some of the sections as well as a circular plugged hole in the middle.
The door has hinges, a brass handle and a latch which are older but not original and age cracks in some of the sections. There are old nail sights where earlier hardware once was and plugged holes where large hinges once extended across the door.
The panel which is one section wide is a modern reproduction made to match and has some drill holes.
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