[CIVIL WAR]. [CHAMBERLAIN, Joshua L. (1828-1914)]. Autograph letter signed ("J.L. Chamberlain"). "Beyond Culpepper..." 24 September 1863.

3 pages, 7 7/8 x 10 in. Creased at old folds, light toning in spots.

Writing from "Head Quarters 3d Brigade 1st Div. 5th Corps, Beyond Culpepper, but just [indecipherable]," Chamberlain discloses that he just finished a letter to the same recipient, but has decided to "write something else," and to throw the previous one in the fire. He mentions that his troops are on the move, with "Eight days rations on our backs. nobody knows what for or [indecipherable], but all are ready for anything, but inaction."

He continues: "We fellows out here are right, we are for the country, for the Govt. for the administration as, in time of war, the only tangible representative. In fact as the impersonation of the country I don't express that quite to my mind but I have an idea there that I'm willing to fight for now, & talk about by & by."

Most likely referring to the recent victory of Maine's Republican gubernatorial candidate, Samuel Cony, Chamberlain writes: "Yes, Maine did well, but I am ashamed, after all, that so many men - grown people should have publicly proclaimed themselves against us. We who risk all for our country. Don't beg for peace. There are nobler things than peace, & dearer things than life." For one I shall fight till the authority of the Gov. is vindicated, & 'peace' can be founded on truth & honor."

Chamberlain then discusses his regiment, the 20th Maine Infantry, along with its leadership, writing: The 20th is small but terrible...Maj. Spear in command. I wish I could get Capt. Keene back. We need him. I wouldn't be surprised if Col Gilmore should resign before long. We shall be in a campaign soon which will be too much for his powers."

At the time of this letter, Chamberlain had been given command of a brigade in the V Corps as a result of his gallant leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg. Chamberlain notes that General Griffin has called his leadership of the brigade "permanent," but Chamberlain himself seems to suppose it might not be. In reality, Chamberlain would retain command of the brigade through the end of the war. Chamberlain writes that he has received "some very kind & complimentary letters in regard to the Gettysburg affair," and that he would rather have "rich testimony than promotion."

A postscript, initialed by Chamberlain, discusses postage.